Canary Seed
Canary seed is a major component of feed mixtures for the pet birds and wild birds too, such as canaries. Canary seed are also well known as a canary grass. They are native to southern Europe and the Middle East. In the US, the commercial production of canary seed started after the World War II. However, canary seed was concentrated in Minnesota and North Dakota.
Over View of the Canary Seed
Canary seed is an annual grass, which grows to maturity in 105 to 110 days. This canary plant grows to a meter in height at maturity. The seedlings appear spindly upon the emergence but begin to tiller at the four-leaf stage. A dense cover exists at the boot stage over it.
Canary seeds heads measure from the length of 2 cm to 5 cm. This canary seed is similar to flax seeds in size but it is slightly more plump. The canary seed coat is brown and is covered by a thin, paper and a glossy yellow hull. Therefore, this glossy yellow hull is very attractive to your canaries. Therefore, it is always desirable to maintain the hulls, while harvesting the canary seed. The bushel weight of the canary seed is near about 22.5 kg.
Adaptation of the Canary Seed
Canary seed can be grown in most of the parts of the western Canada. Canary seed is grown where wheat is also grown successfully. However, canary seed is shallow rooted and is more sensitive to heat and drought than wheat.
A canary seed grows well on the heavier solid, which retains the moisture through out the growing season. Canary is considered to a cool season crop and cannot grow properly in a hot environment.
Properties and Use of Canary Seed
Canary seed is used exclusively as food for caged and wild birds. Canary seed is the major component of the many commercially prepared bird food mixers. Because of the limited use, the market of canary seed is restricted. Generally, there are no alternate uses for the canary seed.
Varieties of Canary Seed
In Canada, Keet and Elias are the registered varieties of canary seed. They were developed in Minnesota and registered in Canada in the year 1983 and 1988. Elias canary seed is a later maturing and has a larger seed head, a higher test weight, and a longer straw than that of keet. Keet canary seed has better lodging resistances than the Elias canary seed.
Storage of Canary Seed
You have to take care, while handling the canary seed. Canary seed can be stored for a long period without losing its grade. The only thing is the storage of canary seed should be done in a good condition. Your granaries must be in a good shape, since the canary seed flows freely and it can easily leak through very small openings. In addition, the granaries should be rodent proof, as mouse droppings are very difficult to clean out of the canary seed.
Hence, the above information explains about the canary seed. Your pet canaries can be easily fed with the canary seed. The other kinds of birdseed with which your canaries can be fed are flax, linseed, hemp, maw, thistle, and millet.
Bird name:
Canary- Wild canary
Latin name of wild canary bird:
Serinus Canaria
Scientific Classification of wild canary bird :
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Fringillidae
Genus: Serinus
Species: S.canaria
Life span of Wild Canary Bird
The average life span of female canary is five to six years. The average lifespan of a male is about ten years. Some canaries also live up to twenty years.
General Information about Canary Bird
The wild canary species is known as canary, island canary, Tame canary, and Atlantic canary. The domestic canary has been breed in the captive environment, since the
1600s. Wild canaries are divided into three main groups color bred canaries (breed for mutations), Type canaries (breed for their shape) and Song canaries (bred for unique song patterns). The word “canary is derived from the Latin canaria, “of the dogs,” referred to the numerous wild dogs which are inhabited the islands.
Physical Description of Wild Canary Bird
The average length of the wild canary is 12.5 cm. it has a wingspan of 20 to 23 cm and a weight of 15 to 20 gm. Wild canary are yellow green, with a brownish streaking on their back and wings. They have a gray and brown color in their plumage. There beak and feet are pale in color. Female canaries are dull in color.
In the cage of the domesticate canaries, there are more than hundred of mutation that will have numerous variation in the color.
Diet of Wild Canary Bird
The diet of the wild canary consists of fruits, nuts, and seeds. They have grove on the inner beak, which helps them to break open nuts.
Habitat of Wild Canary Bird
The native of wild canary is to the Azores, the Canary Islands, and Maderia. They also inhabits in semi-open areas such as orchards where it nest in trees and shrubs. They reside in elevation from sea level to 1700m. A number of escaped wild canary populations occur on Bermuda, Hawaii and Puerto Rico.
Reproduction of Wild Canary Bird
Generally, the wild canary breeding take place between January and July. Females build the nests in small tress or bushes. Incubation takes about 14 days and the chicks fledge out after two weeks of incubation.
Health Problems and Signs of Wild Canary bird
Canaries are very hardy and seldom fall ill, if they are kept in proper suitable environment and proper diet. Visible signs of a poor unhealthy canary bird are.
- Loss of appetite
- Weight loss
- Changes faces
- The male canary stops singing
- Normally, bird sleeps more
- Sneezing
- Wheezing
- Lusterless plumage
- Ruffled plumage
- Moulting in an odd season
- Mites
- Feather plucking
- Bare spot begin to appear in the plumage
Tips to Care for Wild Canary bird as a Pet
- Wild canaries should not be kept in small cages, since it is very difficult for a bird to get enough exercise and stimulation in a small cage; especially if the bird is not let out of a cage daily. A canary who is allowed out from the cage to roam around freely for few hours per day, usually tolerate a somewhat small cage.
- Canaries are very sensitive to drafts, so the placing of the cage is very important.
You should provide your canary with suitable perches if kept in a cage. Perches should allow bird to wear down it claws and do not the clip the claws.
- Canaries like to take a bath, so they should be provided with a “bath tub.” During mounting and breeding, the canary should ideally have an access to bath every day. The wild canaries in their natural vegetation can be seen rolling around in the dampened grass, and hence the pet canaries too like to do.
- Generally, canaries are very peaceful creatures and rarely show aggression. Since they are so timorous, they should not be housed with bossy birds such as lovebirds or parakeets. Keeping more than one male canary bird in a small cage can also result in fights.
- Often, males are ready to breed before the female. The male can harass the unwilling female, if they are kept in the same cage. To avoid such stress to female canary bird, separate the pair until the female has finished building her nest.
- Male wild canaries are known for their beautiful songs. Canary birds can also learn to mimic sounds such as telephone signals, alarm clocks, if they are exposed to it at an early age.
Hope that the above information would have cleared your doubts about the wild canaries. Wild canaries make a great pet.
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