Dog Locomotion
Some dogs, such as Greyhounds and Whippets, are built for speed and can reach rates of approximately 35 to 30 miles per hour. Most dogs are only moderately fast, however, but possess great stamina. As a result, they do not excel at overtaking moving objects, but can track and pursue over long periods. Such endurance is made possible by a dog’s physical structure, including its keletal and muscular configuration, and aits ability to work in cooperation with its owner.
Relative to their overall body size, dogs have long legs and toes. The legs provide strength and an easy gait so that a dog does not tire over long distances. The knee is positioned well above the ankle, adding length to the powerful running part of the leg. The firmly-attached ankle connects to long, powerful toes, which optimize the transfer of energy and control. These attributes as well as powerful shoulder muscles and padded feet, make dogs excellent jumpers.
Dogs can swim by instinctively using the “dog paddle.” While dogs display varied interest in and skill at swimming, nearly every dog will manage to stay afloat.