Healthy Dog Food
Dogs require many nutrients to maintain good health. Each food group fulfills different needs and supplies
an important part of a balanced diet.
Proteins, a food source of nitrogen-based substances from plants and animals,supply energy, build the body and help repair damage. Meat, fish, milk and other dairy products, nuts and eggs all supply substantial amounts of protein.
Carbohydrates, a food source including starches, sugars and cellulose, are created through the combination of carbon, oxygen and hydrogen. They provide a concentrated source of energy and are found primarily in grains and cereals.
Fats, a concentrated food source of oily, water-insoluble glycerin compounds that combine oxygen, hydrogen and carbon, are a concentrated and tasty form of energy. In addition, they help maintain healthy skin and fur. Eggs, fatty meats, lard and vegetable oils supply fats. Most canine diets, however, do not require additional fat supplements.
Bulk and fiber help regulate digestion and excretion. Vegetables and fruit assist digestion, supply important vitamins and minerals and help give a dog a sense of being ‘full.
Dogs also require plenty of fresh water. Water helps manage all chemical and biological functions, prevents dehydration and limits feelings of hunger.
There are many ways to feed your dog, either by preparing fresh food or supplying dog food. People who plan to prepare meals from scratch should follow these guidelines.
Meat should be served with some fat on it. Very lean meat does not provide the necessary fat to a dog. Dogs often like liver, but should only eat it in only small quantities, about 5% of the total diet. Fish should be thoroughly cooked and deboned.
Cheese and milk can usually be fed in moderate quantities, but watch your dog for vomiting or diarrhea. Dogs that are lactose intolerant may display these reactions and should have daily products removed from the diet. Eggs should be cooked before serving to provide maximum nutrition and reduce the risk of infection.
Fruits and vegetables provide maximum nutrition when they are served raw.Cooking may destroy vitamins and minerals.
Cereals, biscuits and cooked rice are cost effective and filling. Nuts and seeds supply nutrition and the crunch often entertains a dog. Keep in mind that dogs also like to eat grass. While they may later vomit, the behavior is safe and aids good digestion.
Unlike cats, dogs can survive on a vegetarian diet. Starches, non-meat proteins and vegetables make up the bulk of diet and can be prepared at home or bought as commercial food. Be sure that your dog is receiving the necessary nutrition by reading labels carefully.
Many people find that preparing dog meals saves money and takes less time than expected. There is no real nutritional advantage to home-cooked meals but you may feel better controlling the purchase and preparation of your dog’s food.