What’s a best way to teach a dog commands like “HEEL”?
Heeling refers to a correct walking style by the dog, that is, under leash control with his right shoulder in line with the owner’s left knee. This should be taught to the pup at 3 to 4 months of age on completion of his vaccination schedule.
Get a lightweight, narrow flat collar for short-haired breeds and, if easily available, a round one for long-haired breeds. The collar should be neither too tight nor too loose and should slip over the head of the pup easily. You should be able to slip two fingers between the neck and the collar. Never pull off the collar without unfastening it. The dog should be on your left side. The leash should be held in your right hand and the leash shortened by coiling with the right hand, so that the dog must follow. At the same time the left hand should hold the part of the leash close to the dog’s neck to execute firm correction and control. Walk with a reasonably brisk pace. This should be done at a quite place like a park or pavement where there are minimum of vehicles and other dogs present, so that the dog under training can walk freely. He may try to dash ahead or pull back. As soon as he does this, jerk the leash with your left hand, call his name and give the command, HEEL somewhat emphatically, but in a calm and pleasant tone. Your dog’s right shoulder should be in line with your left knee. If required, snap the leash sideways or downwards. Pulling upwards can cause coughing or an injury to the dog. After some practice the dog will become proficient and will adjust his steps with your movement. When the dog walks correctly, praise him liberally. One or two lessons daily, for about 10-15 minutes, will suffice to make the dog walk as desired in a few days.