Dog Weight Loss
If you don't give your dog more to eat than it needs, it won't beoverweight. If it is already too fat, you can get it back into shape byregulating its diet. If you have a reasonable amount of willpower, reducing your dog's weight will be a fairly simple matter.
Weigh your dog. Let us say it weighs sixty pounds. Find the sixty-pound mark on the left side of the graph. Follow this line until it strikesthe curve. From that point on the curve, drop straight down to thebaseline. There you will see how many calories it needs-1,900 for asixty-pound dog.
Or you can work the graph backward from the calorie line to see fromthe diet your dog is getting compares with its actual needs. It is gettingtwo cans of a good grade of dog food, plus three large dog biscuits,three candies, assorted tidbits from the table, and a bowl of milk everynight. Let us figure just the first two items. Two cans of food have goocalories, three large dog biscuits (one half pound each) have 2,zoo.That makes a total of 3,1oo calories, when only what is necessary is1,9oo. Add the table scraps, candy, and milk and your dog is gettingnearly twice what it requires. This will explain why it weighs ninety-three pounds when the correct weight for its breed is sixty pounds.How are you going to reduce your dog's weight? There are two orthree ways. First, you can feed it 1,9oo calories and knowing that aworking dog needs many more calories than an idle one exercise itenough to take off the excess weight. By exercise we don't mean walk-ing around the block. You can easily find ways of real exercise.
Hitchyour dog to a wagon and give the neighborhood youngsters rides; take itfor ten-mile hikes, if you yourself are energetic; or make it retrieve. Ifyou throw a stick or rubber ball only fifty yards and the dog runs after itand brings it back, remember that seventeen retrieves will mean it hasrun for a mile. If it is very fat, you will have to accustom it gradually tothis exercise, a little more each day. But if you do make your dogexercise, the fat will melt away provided you and the rest of thefamily all see to it that it gets its 1,90o calories a day and no more. Thedog won't be starving until it has used up the energy stored in its excessweight. When it is down to sixty pounds it still will have plenty of fat.The second method is underfeeding. Switch to a totally differentdiet, say, dehydrated dog food. You know it is good for your dog but sodifferent that it won't eat at first. Fine! The less the dog eats, the more of its own fat it consumes. By the time it is eating the new food well,considerable weight will have been lost. Then feed your dog half itsdaily caloric requirements and its fat will melt away by this method too.It is well to give a complete vitamin capsule with the food once a daywhile the dog is losing weight, because it may not have sufficient vita-min content in its restricted diet.
A combination of exercise with a restricted diet is good. But one must be cautious. Some very fat dogs become so inactive that theirhearts cannot stand exercise. Their spirits are willing, but their heartsmay be weak, their muscles flabby, and their lung capacity greatlyreduced. In cases like this gradual daily increase in the pets' activity isimportant.
Thyroid extract, which causes a dog to burn up its food and fat morerapidly, should be used with great care, if at all. Owners have beenknown to kill their pets by giving human doses of thyroid extract.Drugs are not necessary if common sense and willpower are used.Some people find it easier to pamper a dog by overfeeding than totake care of its health by regulating its diet. This may be easier for atime, but only for a time. The wise owner knows that obesity is danger-ous to the dog and that in the long run firmness in matters of diet isperhaps the greatest kindness he or she can show the pet.
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