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Bashkirs Horse

Bashkir horse is a breed developed in the mountain or steppe region. This region is close to the Volga and the Urals in the former USSR. Most likely, they are close relatives of the Steppe horses of Western Asia. Bashkir horse is pretty notable. It is greatly adapted to the harsh environment it inhabits and also the lives of local steppe people. It should be noted that Russia’s Bashkir horse breed should not be confused with the American Curly Horse.

History of Bashkir Horse

The Bashkir horse is a descendant of the steppe horses in Western Asia. Predecessors of the Bashkir horse are found in plenty of numbers in the burial mounds of ancient period in the Western Asian steppes. This horse was developed by the Bashkir people. It is believed that this horse came into existence as a result of a cross breeding between steppes horse with the Bashkirian forest horse. Harsh climate influenced the development of the produced horse. It made this new breed hardy and enduring. Sometimes Bashkir horses are cross bred with riding breeds and draft breeds in order to improve the Bashkir horse breed. These horses are also cross bred with other former USSR horse breeds. A majority of the official Bashkir breeding stock is located at the Ufa stud.

Physique of Bashkir Horse

Bashkir horse has a strong, sturdy body, strapping neck and prominent withers. It has a long back and low-set tail. Its mane and tail are abundant. The legs are short and strong and hooves are small and hard.

Height of Bashkir Horse

The Bashkir horse stands to a height of 13.2 hands high on an average.

Body Color of Bashkir Horse

The coat of Bashkir horse is bay, chestnut, palomino, grey, roan or dun.

Temperament of Bashkir Horse

Bashkir horse has a calm and good-natured character. This horse is very hardy and possesses great endurance. At the same time it can also be said without a doubt that it is kind, contact-seeking, sincere and a very reliable and a willing worker. Nonetheless it is a real survivor. It is very intelligent and astute and consequently it can be rather stubborn at times.

Uses of Bashkir Horse

Bashkir horses go equally well under the saddle or in harness to sleighs. Stallions and geldings are mainly used for these purposes, while mares are frequently milked for the production of Kumiss, a drink which is considered to have medicinal as well as alcoholic qualities. In Bashkiria they have been milked since the beginning of history and a modern mare yields about 2000 liters (440 gallons) of milk during a lactation period of 7-8 months. This horse breed is excellent for riding, light draft and farm work and production of meat, milk and clothes. The wavy, thick winter coat of this breed has qualities to be used to produce clothing.

There are two types of Bashkir horses, the Mountain and the Steppe. The Mountain type is slightly smaller and more suitable for riding and the other a heavier steppe type is largely used for light draft work such as drawing troikas. The Bashkir horse was mounted by Bashkir warriors, Orenburg and Ural Cossacks in war. Regiments that mounted on this horse breed participated in the Napoleonic wars. Bashkir horses are famous for their power of endurance.


Horse Breeds

Akhal Teke Horse
Albino Horse
Alter Heal Horse
American Saddlebred Horse
American Shetland
American Standardbred
American Welsh Pony
Andalusian Horse
Anglo Arab Horse
Appaloosa Horse
Arab Horse
Ardennes Horse
Asiatic Wild Horse
Australian Horse
Auxois Horse
Avelignese Horse
Balearic Horse
Bashkirs Horse
Basuto Horse
Bavarian Warm Blood Horse
Beberbeck Horse
Bhutia Pony
Bosnian Horse
Boulonnais Horse
Brabant Horse
Breton Horse
Brumby Horse
Burma Horse
Calabrese Horse
Camargue Horse
Caspian Horse
Chardllais Halfbred Horse
Chincoteague Pony
Cleveland Bay
Clydesdale Horse
Connemara Stallion
Comtois Horse
Criollo Horse
Dales Horse
Danubian Horse
Darashouri Horse
Dartmoor Horse
Dole Horse
Doletrotter Horse
Don Horse
Dulmen Horse
Dutch Draught Horse
East Bulgarian Horse
East Friesian Horse
Ein Siedler Horse
Exmoor Horse
Falabella Horse
Fell Horse
Finnish Horse
Frederiksborg Horse
Fjord Pony
Freibergers Waddle Horse
French Saddle Horse
French Trotter
Friesian Horse
Furioso Horse
Galiceno Horse
Garrano Horse
Gelderland Horse
German Trotter Horse
Gotland Horse
Greekponies
Groningen Horse
Hackney Horse
Hackneypony
Haflingers Horse
Hanoverian Horse
Highland Horse
Holstein Horse
Hucul Horse
Iceland Horse
Indonesian Ponies
Irish Cob
Irish Draught Horse
Irish Hunter
Italian Heavy Draft Horse
Jaf Horse
Jutland Horse
Kabardin Horse
Karabair Horse
Karabakh Horse
Kathiawari and Marwari Horse
Kazakhpony
Kladruby Horse
Knab Strup Horse
Konik Horse
Kustanair Horse
Landais Horse
Latvianharness Horse
Libyanbarb Horse
Limousin
Lippizzaner Horse
Lithuanian Heavy Draft Horse
Lokai Horse
Lusitano Horse
Mangalarga Horse
Manipuri Pony
Maremmana Horse
Masuren Horse
Mecklenburg Horse
Metis Horse
Mongolian Horse
Morgan Horse
Murakoz Horse
Murgese Horse
Mustang Horse
Native Mexican Horse
Native Turkish Horse
New Forest Horse
Kyrgyz Horse
Nonius Horse
North Swedish Horse
North Swedish Trotter
Oldenburg Horse
Orlov Trotter Horse
Palomino Horse
Pasofino Horse
Percheron Horse
Peruvianstepping Horse
Pinto Horse
Plateaupersian Horse
Poitevin Horse
Pony of the Americas
Rhineland Horse
Russian Heavy Draft Horse
Russian Ponies
Sableis Land Horse
Salerno Horse
Sardinian Horse
Schleswig Horse
Shagya Arab Horse
Shetland Horse
Shire Horse
Sokolsky Horse
Spiti Horse
Suffolk Punch Horse
Swedish Ardennes Horse
Swedish Halfbred Horse
Tarpan Horse
Tcheneran Horse
Tennessee Walking Horse
Tersky Horse
Thoroughbred Horse
Tibetan Horse
Toric Horse
Trait Dunord Horse
Trakehmer Horse
Viatka Horse
Vladimir Heavy Draft Horse
Waler Horse
Welshcob
Welsh Mountain Pony
Welsh Pony
Wrens Horse
Wurttemberg Horse
Zemadrika Horse