The Burma horse is actually a pony breed. It is also known as the Shan pony and Burmese pony. It is a strong, active, unimpressive-looking pony similar to the smaller Manipuri. The Burma pony is not predominantly a refined breed. It is bred mainly by the hilly tribes in the Shan States of East Burma. Although neither fast nor quickly-responsive, it was used by British officers stationed in Burma as a polo pony, surely a case of making desperate use of available material. More detail on Burma pony is given in the following account.

Origin of Burma Pony

Burma pony belongs to the native breed of the Shan state of Eastern Burma. It was bred by the local tribes in its native region. These ponies look akin to Spiti, Bhutia and Manipuri ponies. All these pony breeds trace their ties to the Arabian and Mongolian horses. Influence of many different Eastern breeds may be seen on these breeds of pony. These ponies are all very sure footed, steadfast and able to endure in a ruthless environment. This is the reason why they are not only well-liked by mountainous people but also are an inseparable part of their lives.

Physical Characteristics of Burma Pony

The Burma Pony has a head having a straight profile. The pony has a muscular neck. It is gifted with a long back which does not have pronounced withers. The shoulder is rather an upright one and it creates a short stride which is sought-after in mountainous terrain. It has a broad and deep chest. The croup of this animal is sloping. The legs of this pony are fine and long and have great combination with strength. They have small but hard hooves.

Height of Burma Pony

The Burma pony usually stands to a height of 12 to 13 hands high on an average.

Body Color of Burma Pony

You can find the Burma pony in bay, black, brown, gray or chestnut in color.

Temperament of Burma Pony

The Burma pony has quiet and calm temperament. It has a willing nature. This pony is considered the best choice for children and novices.

Uses of Burma Pony

Burma ponies have earned immense popularity as pack and trekking ponies as they are very sure-footed, hardy, survive in harsh climatic conditions and possess great stamina. They make ideal mounts for children and amateurs because of their willing nature and calm temperament. There was a time when Burma ponies were widely used as polo mounts by British colonials. It should be kept in mind that they are not athletic or very fast.

As already mentioned above, Burma ponies are not particularly pretty horses. They have been bred for the purpose of work rather than looks. Their conformation matches to that of Spiti, Manipuri and Bhutia ponies. The absence of strict breeding practices has made the lines of distinction between these ponies hazy. Their adaptability and skill to function on difficult landscapes and harsh climates makes them well liked and demanded greatly in the precipitous and mountainous regions.